The Voice of a soul on the other side -The miraculous story of The Wizard Clip
-The
 incredible spiritual drama of a mystic voice from the other world, 
demonic activity, priestly intervention and extraordinary conversions in
 early Virginia
Had
 this incredible story been not so well documented by numerous well 
educated and highly respectable individuals, some would certainly 
struggle to believe it. Nevertheless, the numerous persons who have 
personally witnessesd these extraordinary events have all testified as 
to the authenticity of the supernatural manifestations that transpired 
at the Livingston home beginning in 1794, and culminating with the 
Livingston's surprising conversion to the Catholic Church.
John 
Adam Livingston was born in Lancaster County, PA in February, 1739. When
 he was age 33, he inherited his fathers 70 acre farm in Smithfield, Va.
 (which has since become Middleway-Kearneysville, Jefferson County, West
 Virginia) and moved his family there in 1772. Adam and his wife were 
were practising Lutherans who had three sons and four daughters.
The Livingston family is plagued by an unexplainable series of unfortunate events.
The
 historical records state that while still living in Lancaster County, 
Pennsylvania, the Livingston family was plagued by numerous negative 
events, such as the death or sudden disappearance of livestock, failed 
crops, items suddenly missing or found broken, strange scratching and 
other unaccountable noises in the house etc. And so it was with a 
certain joy and hope that Adam inherited his fathers 350 acre farm in 
what was then Smithfield, Virginia, for the entire family had hoped that
 moving out of their current home and into a new one in Virginia might 
relive them of the dark events that were opressing them. Unfortunately 
the string of evil events continued to occur in their new home with the 
scratching at the walls, sounds of footsteps and other strange noises, 
financial losses because of the death or sudden disappearance of 
livestock etc.
The strange death of a visitor to the Livingston family homeThis
 part of the story is not related in all of the historical documents, 
but I will include it here as it may have some bearing on the case. One 
day in 1794, a middle aged man knoocked at the door of the Livingston 
family home and asked to lodge their. Adam agreed to this request out of
 charity for a stranger. A few days after the arrival of this traveler 
he suddenly became ill and as his illness became more threatening he 
called Adam Livingston to his bedside and told him that he was a 
Catholic. He then requested that a Priest be summoned as he apparently 
felt that his sickness was life threatening.
Livingston, who at the time was a Lutheran who was not very favorable to the Catholic church, unkindly replied "that he knew of no priest in that neighborhood, and if there was one, he should never pass the threshold of this door."
 Once again the dying man repeated his entreaties for the spiritual 
assistance of a Catholic priest, but Livingston refused his request 
because in his own defense there was no Catholic churches nearby, and 
neither did he know of any Catholic priests in the area. Soon 
afterwards, the stranger died without even his name being recalled by 
Adam, along with there being nothing among his papers to throw any light
 upon his identity.
The poltergeist activities increase in intensity and numberAnd
 so it was that on the night of the strangers death, Adam Livingston 
employed a man by the name of Jacob Foster to sit up with the corpse, 
out of respect for the deceased. But as darkness fell and candles were 
lighted in the room of the deceased, they suddenly all went out, and the
 room was left in darkness. Mr Foster then attempted to relight them 
several times, thinking the candles were defective or perhaps where 
extinguished by some sudden breeze (which he attested later that he 
never felt) but the candles kept being suddenly extinguised without any 
apparent cause.
Notified of the strange occurance, Livingston 
then brought two candles into the room which he had been using in his 
own family room, which were about one-third burnt down and which he knew
 to be good. But so soon as they were placed in the room with the corpse
 they became immediately extinguished. This remarkable event so alarmed 
Foster that he abandoned the vigil and immediately left the house.
The
 next day, with the help of neighbors, Adam Livingston buried the 
stranger on his property, without of course being able to mark the grave
 properly since he did not know the man's full name or date of birth 
etc.
The mysterious "Wizard Clip"
Soon
 after the burial there began the negative events described at that time
 as the "Wizards Clipp". It all began with the peace of Livingston 
family being greatly disturbed by the apparent sound of horses galloping
 around their house. On the first night of this occurance, Mr Livingston
 investigated the strange sounds and he frequently rose during the night
 but was unable to ascertain any cause for the strange galloping sounds.
 While he and his family could distinctly hear the tramping of horses, 
none of them could seem find the cause or the source of the disturbing 
noises.
During this time his barn was burnt to the ground and 
number of his cattle and livestock either died or strangely disappeared.
 Inside the family home, the cookware was thrown upon the floor and 
broken without any apparent cause, and a strange bells would clang, 
disturbing its hearers. Along with the dead or missing livestock and 
phantom bell clanging he additionally reported a string of other 
negative events such as a sudden disappearence of coins, the heads of 
his turkeys and chickens being strangely removed and burning embers of 
wood suddenly leaping from the fireplace several feet out onto the 
floor, endangering the house and its frightened and bewildered 
inhabitants.
Soon the negative events which were destroying the 
peace of the family assumed a new form. One night the sound of a large 
pair of shears (scissors) could be distinctly heard in his house, 
clipping in the form of half moons and other strange shapes and figures 
his blankets, sheets, tablecloths, shoes and clothing. Thus began what 
was soon called "The Wizard Clip" or "The Livingston Wizard" because of 
the incredible clipping that continued daily for upwards of three 
months.
By this time, the news of all these strange events was 
spread through the countryside for thirty miles around, and especially 
attracted the local citizens of Smithfield. An old Presbyterian lady of 
Martinsburg, hearing of the strange clipping that was going on at 
Livingston home soon arrived to satisfy her curiosity. Before entering 
the door she took from her head her new silk cap, wrapped it up in her 
silk handkerchief and put it in her pocket to save it from being 
clipped, if such stories were even true, she thought. After her visit 
she stepped out of the Livingston home and while doing so she drew out 
of her pocket her handkerchief containing her new silk cap, and opening 
it to her shock and horror she found the cap cut in narrow ribbons.
Soon
 afterwards came to the Livingston home three adventurous young men from
 Winchester who were friends, declaring their utter disbelief of the 
strange reports and requesting to sleep in the house in an effort to 
refute all that was said to be going on the home. However, a few moments
 after they became seated in the house, a large stone was seen to 
proceed from the fireplace and to whirl around the floor with great 
velocity, which immeditately caused the once daring young men to hastily
 leave the home in utter fright. And add to these already amazing 
events, many visitors reported a alleged "rope" that appeared to be 
blocking the road leading up to the Livingston house, however when those
 who saw it attempted to grab or move the rope, it was found to be 
immaterial, and thus it was termed as the "phantom rope" by some. The 
purpose of the phantom rope, it is thought, was to deter people from 
visiting the Livingston family for it is often a tactic of the demons to
 isolate those of whom they are attacking and oppressing.
The devastating toll on the Livingston family -Local ministers are consultedMeanwhile,
 the extraordinary negative events were taking a deep toll on Adam 
Livingston and his family, as can easily be imagined. Everyone knew that
 the source was evil. The loss of their farm animals and other similar 
events caused by the strange events where taking a deep toll on not only
 the Livinsgton familes financial resources, but even moreso on their 
mental and emotional peace and well being. At first Adam sought the help
 of his local Lutheran minister, whose efforts did not help according to
 the records. It is said that after consulting his local pastor he also 
sought the help of two Methodist ministers, according to the 
testimonies, but apparently neither of these individuals were able to 
help with the extraordinary manifestations that were plauging himself 
and his family.
A remarkable dreamHowever one night, Mr. Livingston had a extraordinary dream. He saw a beautiful Church and in it was a “minister dressed in peculiar robes” and he heard a voice say to him: “That is the man who can relieve you.” Upon
 coming out of his dream, he immediately decided to seek out the man in 
this vision at all costs. That morning he set out for Winchester and 
sought Rev. Alex Balmaine, an Episcopal minister, knowing that 
Episcopalian preists dress in such "robes". Reverened Balmaine convinced
 the thoroughly frightened man that he was not the robed individual he 
had seen in his vision and that he was not in the business of removing 
"spells, ghosts, and things of that nature." However it is said that 
Rev. Balmaine suggested that he consult a Catholic priest, 'since the Catholic church is more familiar with such things'.
So
 with reservation because of his Lutheran background, Mr. Livingston 
asked around about finding a Catholic priest. He was directed to the 
home of a devout Catholic family named McSherry. Late that evening Mrs. 
McSherry saw Mr. Livingston, whose farm was about four miles away, 
coming toward her house and she met him at the gate. When he asked to 
see a priest, she told him there was no priest there then, but that one 
would be celebrating Mass at a home in Shepherdstown the following 
Sunday morning.
Mr Livingston seeks the help of the Catholic ChurchOn
 Sunday, the McSherry family met Mr. Livingston in the Catholic home in 
Shepherdstown. As soon as the priest, Father Dennis Cahill of 
Hagerstown, appeared at the altar vested for Mass, Mr. Livingston 
suddenly burst into tears and exclaimed, 
"That is the man I saw in my dream! He is the one who will relieve me!"
 When the Mass was over, going right to the priest, he poured out his 
sad story and earnestly begged him for help. After some persuasion, Fr. 
Cahill agreed to visit the haunted house. The priest questioned the 
whole Livingston family, children and all, and they all told him exactly
 the same stories concerning all that was happening. He therefore 
consented to say some simple prayers of exorcism along with sprinkling 
the house with Holy Water. To everone's utter amazement, as Father 
Cahill was leaving, a sum of money that had recently mysteriously 
vanished from the farmer's locked chest was suddenly laid by what seemed
 to be invisible hands on the doorstep near the priest's feet! Needless 
to say all were surpised, and Mr and Mrs. Livingston were overjoyed at 
having suddenly been given back their lost sum of money.
According
 to the written testimonies, the "poltergeist" activity stopped for some
 days after Father Cahill's prayers and blesing, but then suddenly began
 to occur once again. This time Mr. Livingston immediately went to 
Father Cahill and explained the recent events. Father Cahill came to the
 Livingston family home once again, interviewd the family concerning the
 recent events, and this time he celebrated holy Mass inside of the 
home. The supernatural activity immeditately stopped, and afterwards the
 weeks and months passed in a renewed peace and calm for the Livingston 
family. The remarkable spiritual help of the priest -who it seems was 
the only one who could help- made a huge impression upon Mr. Livingston 
and his family, and also the neighbors who had witnessed the unfolding 
of the amazing events.
And so Mr. Livingston, his wife, and the 
rest of the family were so overjoyed that they sought instruction in the
 Catholic faith, and soon afterwards through the hands of Father Cahill 
they all entered the Catholic church, along with several neighbors who 
had witnessed all the events that transpired. And many more conversions 
to the Catholic church would soon come because of all the news 
concerning these astounding manifestations and events. Given all they 
experienced, the family and friends made their profession of faith with 
deep devotion. But this is not the end of this extraordinary story....
A learned priest is sent to investigate
News
 of the remarkable events in the Livingston home and the families 
subsequent surprising conversion into the Catholic Church reached even 
the distant Archdiocese of Baltimore, where the United States first 
Bishop, His Excellency John Carroll (1735-1815) caught wind of the 
remarkable story, and thought it prudent to send a holy and learned 
priest Father Demetrius A. "Smith" Gallitzin (photo left) to further 
investigate the matters. And so it was that the learned Jesuit priest 
was sent by his superiors to investigate these strange happenings at 
Smithfield, Va. (or "Cliptown" as some were now calling it).
The 
27 year old Father Demetrius A. "Smith", was born Prince "Mitri" 
Gallitzin, the son of a German countess and a Russian prince-ambassador 
of the Empress Catherine the Great and was well educated, had attended 
several top schools in Europe. This Prince-Priest of Pennsylvania later 
became known as the "Apostle to the Alleghenies" and his 
cause for canonisation is well underway,
 as he has currently been declared a "Servant of God" by the Catholic 
Church. He was also known as Augustine Schmidt (or Smith), a name he 
assumed (in his humility) to hide his noble birth.
 
Before 
arriving at the Livingston home, Father Gallitzin was initially very 
skeptical, and it was his intention to disprove of the alleged events 
through science and/or psychology. Concerning this he wrote "My view
 in coming to Virginia and remaining there three months was to 
investigate those extraordinary facts at Livingston's, of which I had 
heard so much...and which I could not prevail upon myself to believe; 
but I was soon converted to a full belief of them. No lawyer in a court 
of justice did ever examine or cross-examine witnesses more strictly 
than I did all those I could procure."
For some reason, the 
odd disturbances recommenced upon his arrival, with a volley of strange 
knocks and clanging sounds, all without a material source. He quickly 
came to the conclusion that the source was demonic, and as he related 
afterwards to Reverend Bradley (a priest-friend of his), that he 
immediately began to exorcise the evil spirits with prayers of the 
Church.
However as he commenced praying, the rattling and 
rumbling increased as if coming from innumerable horse driven wagons 
which filled the house, rattling his nerves to such an extent that he 
has to stop the prayers of the simple exorcism. After a few moments of 
reflection he came to the conclusion that he needed the assistance of 
Father Cahill, who returned with him to Livingston's, and bidding all of
 the family to kneel down, together they commanded the evil spirits to 
leave the house and cease all the disturbances. After what seemed like 
some resistance on the part of the evil spirit(s) they were finally 
conquered and compelled to obey the priests. The unpleasant 
manifestations were gone for good, and never returned. And then began an
 extraordinary time of grace for the Livingston family.
The supernatural Voice from Purgatory -extraordinary gracesFor
 scarcely had the Livingston family been relieved from the renewed 
torments of the spirit(s) than they were visited by a consoling Voice, 
which remained with them for seventeen years. It has been strongly 
believed that this Voice came from some soul suffering in purgatory, 
very likely a priest because of the Voice's knowledge of Latin and 
liturgical hymns, who for some reason was permitted by God to visit, 
console and to instruct the family in the Catholic faith. Many suppose 
that all the supernatural events that occured to the Livingston family 
over the years--both the evil manifestations and later the mystical 
Voice, were all willed by God to give evidence to the truth of the 
Catholic faith, and the power of the Church and Its 
priest-representatives.
And so it was that one night a bright 
light awoke Mr. Livingston, and a clear, sweet voice told him to arise, 
call his family together and to pray. He did so, and the mysterious 
Voice prayed with them, guiding and leading their prayers. After prayers
 the Voice from the other side then spoke to them, in the most simple 
yet eloquent manner, of all the great mysteries of the Catholic faith to
 which they had recently assented, but with only a limited instruction 
and understanding. But now these truths, dimly understood before, yet 
accepted with faith because the Church gave them, now became clear, 
intelligible, fascinating and even more beautiful in their extraordinary
 truth. Good and evil, and the power of Jesus, His Church and Its 
representatives over the devil and his demons were made manifest to the 
Livingstons and all who knew them in a most extraordinary and 
unforgettable way.
The Voice and the souls in Purgatory
One
 day when Mr. Livingston was working in the fields with his sons, all of
 a sudden he was apparently taken ill, for they saw him turn deathly 
pale and double up. As they helped him to walk home, he explained that 
he had just heard a soul in Purgatory screaming for help. And later he 
often said that he could never forget that terrifying shriek which made a
 permanent impression upon his heart and mind, and made him always 
mindful of the suffering souls in need of our prayers.
A burnt hand from purgatory is impressed upon a piece of cloth
One
 night the Voice made the Livingstons get up three times to pray for a 
certain soul in Purgatory. And when one of the girls began to think- 
"...after
 all the souls could have saved themselves and so they have deserved 
their pains! And besides the whole thing is exaggerated" when suddenly they all heard a voice shrieking:
 "Help! Help!" When asked what kind of help was needed it replied, 
"Prayers, for we are in excruciating torments!" 
At
 that moment a human hand was burned into a nearby piece of clothing, 
leaving the spaces between the fingers not scorched. The entire family 
saw both the flame and the hand. Father Gallitzin asked for and was 
given this extraordinary piece of clothing with the burnt hand impressed
 upon it, and later he often showed this "relic" while giving testimony 
to the supernatural events that occurred in the Livingston home.
On
 another occasion the mystic Voice once asked Mr. Livingston to pray for
 three hours for the soul of a "Fr. Pellins" (Jesuit Father James 
Pellentz, S.J., Bishop Carroll's recently deceased Vicar-General).
Among other things which they could remember to repeat to others, the mysterious Voice said that 
"all
 the sighs and tears of the whole world were worth nothing in comparison
 with one Mass in which a God Himself is offered in reparation for the 
sins of the world." It exhorted them to have boundless 
devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary, and It continually implored them to
 pray for the suffering souls in purgatory, whose agony the voice could 
never weary of describing. It also urged all the members of the 
Livingston family to charity and hospitality towards others, to 
simplicity, modesty and chastity in ones dress and in one's actions and 
behaviour; it would reprove them when they sinned against the Gospel and
 the commandments of God, and would encourage them to various voluntary 
penances and sacrifices, along with encouraging them in fasting and 
prayer. And whenever the Voice came –sometimes accompanied by the bright
 light- it would begin by saying 
"In the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost".
Mr.
 Livingston, to whom the Voice most often addressed Itself, was made Its
 agent for innumerable good works; he would be awoken at night to 
undertake long journeys to persons taken suddenly ill, or those 
suffering hardship; he would receive messages without any explanation, 
which he was told to give at once to various people, and the messages 
would soon prove to be of immense relief, amazing prophecy or of timely 
warning. It foretold events which were often later verified, and 
explained the meaning of current events.
An amazing visit from a young manUpon
 one occasion Mr. Livingston and his family were together in one room, 
when there suddenly appeared among them a young man, very poorly-clad, 
and surprisingly barefooted even though it was a bitterly cold day. They
 asked him where he came from and he answered "From my father"
"And why are you here" they asked.
"I have come to you to teach you the way to him" he replied.
He
 stayed with them for three days, instructing them on all points of 
Christian doctrine. In regards to his bare feet, they asked him if he 
was not cold, thinking of offering him a pair of shoes, he replied that 
in his country there was neither heat nor cold. When the moment came for
 him to leave the house the same idea occurred to each of them, that as 
they had not noticed when he came in, they would watch and see in what 
direction he took when going away, thinking perhaps to follow him to see
 where he was going. They saw him go into a lot in the front of the 
house and then watched in amazement as he seemingly suddenly 
disappeared.
The Voice guides and instructs the Livingston family
At
 that time there was no permanent priest settled in the area as it was 
not only rural but inhabited primarily by Protestants of various 
denominations. In fact there were very few Catholic books to be had even
 in the large cities, but Bishop Carroll, Fr. Gallitzin, Fr. Brosius, 
Fr. Cahill, and Fr Pellentz along with other clergymen who conversed 
with Mr. Livingston and his family were astonished at their deep 
knowledge of the Catholic religion, and were all convinced that they 
indeed had been instructed from above.
The Voice from beyond 
revealed to Mr. Livingston that it had once been in the flesh just as he
 was, and that if he persevered in the faith he would know who it was 
before his death. But he must have taken the secret to the grave when he
 died in 1820 because the record does not reveal anything further in 
this matter. The Voice, having sung three times very beautifully in 
Latin and in English, the Livingstons therefore naturally thought that 
their mysterious visitor had perhaps been a priest.
On one 
occasion the Voice requested the Livingstons to keep a forty days fast 
with three hours of prayer each day. It also commanded them to keep 
March 4th each year as a special holy day, in thanksgiving for their 
conversion. And it was on that day, at the end of the forty days fast, 
that Mr. Livingston heard It sing so beautifully, as also on one All 
Souls Day. The Voice said that the souls in Purgatory rejoiced greatly 
on All Souls Day(Nov 2) which is the special day in the Church year 
where the whole Church is praying for them.
As the years passed 
the Voice continued to join the family in their prayers, saying the 
Rosary with them and instructing them how to pray well. It also 
explained the Mass to them and stated that 
"One
 Mass was more acceptable to Almighty God than all the sighs and tears 
of the whole world put together, for it was God, a pure God, offered up 
to God."
Mr Livingston's second wife opposed the VoiceFather
 Gallitzen reports some interesting details about Mr. Livingston's 
second wife, who according to the record also heard the Voice quite 
often yet for some reason she became opposed to it, and she even 
endeavored by every means in her power to falsify it. Among other 
things, It had said she would die in her own house; and in fact she fell
 gravely ill at the house of a quaker family of whom she was visiting, 
and to prove the Voice wrong, she absolutely refused to be taken home, 
but soon afterwards she was forced to beg to be carried back, and died 
in her own house, as predicted.
On
 another occasion the Voice stressed what a blessing it is for us to 
have the merciful Mother of God as our heavenly Advocate and that She 
has great power on behalf of poor sinners. Yet apparently because Mrs. 
Livingston, who had been a Presbyterian, was somewhat stubborn about 
honoring the Blessed Virgin, the Voice insisted that in the second part 
of the Hail Mary they all say three times "Holy, Holy, Holy Mary, Mother of God..."
Mr Livingston's second wife herself used to say that she was "the Judas of the family", and
 she constantly tried to falsify whatever the Voice said. One Thursday 
evening when some meat-soup was left after dinner, she decided to serve 
it on Friday and brought it down to the cold cellar. But the next 
morning she found the pot in which she had left the soup filled with 
exactly the same quantity of clear water! And the Voice then told her 
that It had done it, for "it was more proper to take water than to violate the rules of the Church!"
 Mrs. Livingston herself confessed to the neighbor Mrs. McSherry this 
whole occurrence. She also stated that the Voice had said, "If she would not submit to the rules of the Catholic Church, she would open her eyes in Hell."
In 
"The Life of Father Demetrius Augustine Gallitzin, prince and priest" by Sarah M. Brownson we read 
"Fourteen
 persons were converted in one winter by these things, which were well 
known and widely discussed; others, influenced by the account of them, 
received clearer impressions of the reality of another world, of the 
close proximity of the evil one, and of the intimate union between the 
Church militant and the Church suffering, from which they were moved to 
the serious practice of virtue, and to endeavor to live as they would 
wish to die." 
Father Gallitzin stayed with the Livingston 
family for three months, meticulously interviewing the entire family, 
including the neighbors and friends, documenting the entire history of 
the events up until the time of his visitation. Along with his copious 
notes he carried back to Conewago a trunk full of clothing which had 
been cut to pieces during the early period of destruction. Among these 
clothes, however, are two garments marked in quite a different manner- 
one bearing the impress as of a hand burnt in the cloth, the other was 
the letters "IHS" seemingly burnt into the cloth in a similar manner. 
(The letters "IHS" represent the word Jesus in Greek -editor)
As 
the weeks and months of his stay progressed, Father Gallitzin and Mr. 
Livingston befriended each other and they remained close up until 
Livingston’s death. The servant of God Fr. Gallitzin soon afterwards 
became known as the "Apostle of the Alleghenes" by spreading his zeal 
and devotion to the Catholic faith throughout Pennsylvania and beyond, 
however he often visited Mr. Livingston, and we read in Father 
Gallitzin's memoirs that the mystic Voice through Mr. Livingston 
prophetically prepared and guided him for all the trials and sufferings 
that was to come from his apostolate and mission in Pennsylvania and 
abroad.
“Mr. Livingston moved from Virginia to Bedford County, Pennsylvania, where he died in the spring of 1820,” stated Fr. Gallitzin in his memoirs. “I
 had Mass at his house quite often. Mr Livingston continued, to the 
last, very attentive to his christian duties, but did not receive the 
rites of the Church in his last sickness, which carried him off too 
quick to afford any chance of sending for a priest.”. In his writings, Father Gallitzin wrote elsewhere about Mr. Livingston stating: "...soon
 after (Fr. Gallizin's arrival which coincided with the end of the first
 part of events) he became a most edifying member of the Catholic 
Church."
For the building and spread of the Catholic faith in early America
Considering
 the many conversions to the Catholic church that stemmed specifically 
from the events that occurred to the Livingston family, several 
historians have come to the obvious conclusion that the occurances there
 were primarily for the building and the spread of the Catholic church 
in the early American colonial period. The news of astounding events had
 spread far and wide across the countryside, and it gave remarkable 
evidence to the power and truth of the Catholic faith, and the power 
given to It's priests who were able to rid the Livingston's of the 
demonic that was terrorising them, when all the other christian 
denominations failed them.
In 1802, Adam Livingston and his 
family moved back to Pennsylvania, thereby spreading the story even 
further abroad, all the while the mystical Voice continued to guide Adam
 and his family for 17 years.
The site becomes known as "Priest Field"
While still in Virginia, one day the Voice told Adam that his land "would one day become a great place of prayer".
 In gratitude for all the graces that he and his family recieved through
 the Catholic church, Adam Livingston deeded 34 acres of his farmland in
 Smithfield, Va. (which has since become Kearneysville, Jefferson 
County, West Virginia) to the Catholic church, and the tract soon became
 known as "Priest’s Field." The term of course came from the 
Livingston's assumption that the mystical Voice was that of a Priest who
 had passed into the next life. Initially the land became a cemetery, 
however in 1923 a Chapel was built on the land by the faithful in honor 
of the souls in Purgatory. The Chapel soon became a place of pilgrimage 
and devotion, especially in honor of the Holy Souls.